The test range of Lovelace 2.0 includes the creation of a virtual story novel, poetry, painting and music. He designed a test called Lovelace version 2.0. Riedl of the Georgia Institute of Technology believed that the essence of intelligence lied in creativity. On March 24, 2015, the Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences (PNAS) published a paper proposing a new Turing test method called ‘Visual Turing test’, which was designed to perform a more in-depth evaluation on the image cognitive ability of computer. As the most widely used AI test method, the Turing test does not test the intelligence development level of AI, but only judges whether the intelligence system can be the same with human intelligence, and depends heavily on the judges' and testees' subjective judgments In 1950, Turing proposed the famous Turing experiment, which can determine whether a computer has the intelligence equivalent to that of human with questioning and human judgment method. Since the introduction of the Turing test in 1950, scientists have done a great deal of work on the evaluation system for the development of AI. Can the AI surpass the human intelligence? What level exactly does the intelligence of these intelligent products reach? To answer these questions requires a quantitative method to evaluate the development level of intelligence systems. At the same time, the intelligent products are flourishing and emerging. As a result, the AI threat theory is widely disseminated as well. With AlphaGo defeating the human Go champion Li Shishi in 2016, the worldwide artificial intelligence (AI) is developing rapidly.
The Service IQ and Value IQ of intelligence systems are used to answer the question of ‘how the intelligent products can better serve the human’, reflecting the intelligence and required cost of each intelligence system as a product in the process of serving human. Among them, the General IQ of intelligence systems is to answer the question of whether ‘the artificial intelligence can surpass the human intelligence’, which is reflected in putting the intelligence systems on an equal status and conducting the unified evaluation. Based on the standard intelligence system and the extended Von Neumann architecture, this study proposes General intelligence quotient (IQ), Service IQ and Value IQ evaluation methods for intelligence systems, depending on different evaluation purposes. Both need to find a quantitative method to evaluate the intelligence level of intelligence systems, including human intelligence.
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The rapid development of artificial intelligence (AI) has brought the AI threat theory as well as the problem about how to evaluate the intelligence level of intelligent products. IET Generation, Transmission & Distribution.IET Electrical Systems in Transportation.IET Cyber-Physical Systems: Theory & Applications.IET Collaborative Intelligent Manufacturing.CAAI Transactions on Intelligence Technology.
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